Well, I'm no VICE expert... what I did was have device 8 pointed to a directory on my PC (in the peripheral settings for drive

. When I do something like a load"$",8, it shows the programs that I have on my PC in that directory. I pasted that program in and saved it 'save "raster.prg",8' and it stuck that RASTRPRG.P00 on my hard drive.
So you can either point drive 8 at a directory on your PC and use it that way, or you can can use 'Smart Attach Disk/Tape" and just point it at that file. It will automatigally load the .prg and wait for you to type run.
I have no idea why it made a .P00 file instead of a .prg file on my drive.